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Issue: 72
Volume: 17
Year: 2025
Publication Date: 2025/09/01

Researches

Cover 72

Cover 72

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Front Pages

Front Pages

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Contents

of Issue 72

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Social Diversity and the Problematic of Political Stability in Iraq after 2003.

Ahlam Alaa Razouki ,Ahmed Jassim Matroud , Wissam Saleh Abdul Hussein

Page from 4 To 22

Multi-party politics and the problem of rational choice for the Iraqi individual: a study of constraints and ways to overcome them

Ahmed Rashid Mohsen, Ahmed Jassim Matroud , Wissam Saleh Abdul Hussein

Page from 23 To 44

Anthropology of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage: A Study of Social Dimensions and Behaviors

Akhlaas Rida Mahdi, Rand Ayaad Kadhim

Page from 45 To 64

A Systematic Review of Externalisation on Writing Proficiency of Iraqi EFL Fifth Preparatory Students

Osama Badri Al-Ghazaly,Chassib Fanukh Abbas AL-Jubouri

Page from 65 To 73

An article on benign and malicious envy

Dr. Israa Kareem Khalifa

Page from 74 To 77

The Qur'an's Speech to the Imams of Tyranny

Alaa Kharibet Al-Humairi

Page from 78 To 91

The effect of the networking sessions and “Learning Together” strategies on the achievement and social integration of first-year middle school female students in the social studies subject

Amina Hatem Abdul Wahid

Page from 92 To 113

British missions in Iraq during the first half of the nineteenth century

Amir Ahmed Rahim Al-Shammari

Page from 114 To 133

Academic perseverance and its relationship to hopeful thinking among preparatory school students

Inam Jassim Mohsen

Page from 134 To 153

Effectiveness Of the Mathematical Modelling Strategy On Fourth Scientific Stage Female Students’ Solutions Of Mathematical Problems And their Geometric Thinking

Balsam Waleed Majeed

Page from 154 To 176

Teachers' attitudes toward the use of technology in the educational process

Bilal Abdulrahman Muhammad

Page from 177 To 201

The Will In the Thought of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) (An Analytical Study)

Zainab Jamil Obaidi

Page from 202 To 222

Evaluation of the Expertise Unit for Kindergartens

Ban Ismail Mahmoud

Page from 223 To 244

A Socio-Pragmatic Study of Criticism in Iraqi Vocational Schools

Noor Dhia' Hussien

Page from 245 To 266

Rules of weighting related to the history of the Qur'an among contemporary Imami exegetes – reasons for revelation – a selection

,Ayat Salim Jabbar al-Jabouri, Muhammad Abbas Numan al-Jabouri, Yaqdan Sami Muhammad al-Jabouri

Page from 267 To 292

Artificial Intelligence and Human Geography Transformations: Opportunities and Challenges in the Digital (smart cities as a model)

Iman Sabah Ali Al-Dulaimi

Page from 293 To 315

Repetitive negative thinking, sleep effort, and perceived stress among graduate students (College of Basic Education, University of Sulaymaniyah as a model)

Inas Ahmed Azim

Page from 316 To 340

The Significance of Anticipation and Delay in the Grammatical Entitlement of Words

Thabit Rahman Faneek Al-Amiri, Ali Abdelfattah Al-Haj Farhoud

Page from 341 To 371

The position of the intellectual elite in Iraq on political and intellectual conflicts (2003-2005)

Tahseen Abdel-Ilah Salem

Page from 372 To 384

Economic components of water treatment and bottling plants in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate for the year 2023.

Entisar Hassoun Reda, Hamoud Barid Kayim

Page from 385 To 398

The Effect of the Missing Word Train Strategy on Social Studies Achievement and the Development of Conceptual Thinking among Fifth-Grade Primary School Students

Hanin Thamer Mohammed Yas

Page from 399 To 432

The Educational Dimensions of Moral Punishment in Quranic Verses

Ahmad Al-Saadi, Mahmoud Mir Khalili, Heydar Kaim Jalan

Page from 433 To 449

The Elements of Apartheid in Waiting for the Barbarians

Haider Mohammed Mezaal Al- Janabi

Page from 450 To 471

Using Learning by Doing Theory in Arts Education (An Applied Study

Khudair Jassim Rashid

Page from 472 To 495

Literary Theory and the Expansion of the Concept: A Reading of Terry Eagleton's Book (Literary Theory and Post-Theory)

Raed Kazem Sabr Al-Nafi'I

Page from 496 To 501

Interpretive Criticism among Imami Interpreters in the Fourteenth Century AH - Reasons for Revelation - Selection

Rasul Salem Jabbar, Muhammad Abbas Naaman, Ashraf Adnan

Page from 502 To 518

Seer al-Hurr al-Qusur by Ibn al- shahnah al-Halabi (815AH\1412AD) study and investigation

Rasmea Khammat Abdel-Zahra al-Jubouri

Page from 519 To 549

Colloquial words, their origins and meanings in the novel "Kohl Arab"

Zahraa Jassim Muhammad

Page from 550 To 568

Questioning Thinking and Its Relationship to Self-Distinction among Primary School Teachers

Zahraa Raed Adnan Shanan, Mohammed Mohsen Ali Al-Qaisi

Page from 569 To 592

Legal Framework for The Criminalization of Dealing in Token Money and Metallic Counterfeit-like Discs

Student: Zainab Hamed Abbas, Ismaeel Nema Aboud

Page from 593 To 618

The effect of the last question strategy on the achievement and visual thinking of ‎first-year intermediate school students in social studies

Zainab Ali Hussein Al-Taie

Page from 619 To 638

Social Undermining of Governmental and Private Kindergarten Teachers

Zina Abdu AL-Muhsin Rashid

Page from 639 To 657

The Effectiveness of an Educational Program Based on the Scratch Platform in Developing Visual Perception Skills: A Quasi-Experimental Study among Kindergarten Children in Syria

Sara Nizar Al-Sheikh, Samar Yousef, Nora Mahmoud

Page from 658 To 685

Hilla during the Mamluk era 1749-1831 historical studies

Saja Fadel Ali Al -Jubouri

Page from 686 To 716

The extent to which the Islamic Education textbook for the sixth grade of primary school includes problem-solving skills

Sarwa Abdul-Jabbar Hadi

Page from 717 To 732

The Moral / Commitmental Opposition as a Model – In the Book (Friendship and the Friend) by Al-Tawhidi (d. 414 AH) – A Study in Light of Textual Linguistics

Saad Abdul Salam Mahmoud, Asmaa Saud Idham Khattab

Page from 733 To 770

The Effect of the Two-Column Summary Strategy on Achievement, Design Thinking, and Cognitive Empowerment among Sixth-Grade Science Students in Physics

Saad Qaddouri Hudood

Page from 771 To 795

The effectiveness of a training program based on the JASPER model to develop social classroom activities for children with autism spectrum disorder

Sukaina Kareem Hmaizah Al-Jabouri, Hawraa Abbas Kurmash

Page from 796 To 829

Smart City Applications and Their Role in Enhancing Urban Resilience and Sustainability

Salim Hussein Jassim Al-Zarfi

Page from 830 To 856

Deriving Legislative Rulings from Surah An-Nahl According to Imam Abdul Rahman Al-Saudi and Imam Al-Khatib Al-Cabrini

Shaded Abed Suleiman

Page from 857 To 872

Geographical Analysis of Urban Poverty in Al-Rumaitha City Using Geographic Information Systems GIS

Sadeq Kadhum Naghar , Ali Fadhil Hassan

Page from 873 To 889

The Extent of Use of Artificial Intelligence Applications by Graduate Students in Geography Departments in Colleges of Education.

Duha Qasim Mahmoud

Page from 890 To 905

Geoeconomic Projects of the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries and Their Impact on Iraq

Latif Kamel Klewi, Abdul Karim Muhammad Abdul Hussein

Page from 906 To 928

The Effect of Teaching Using Artificial Intelligence Applications on Second-Year Intermediate Female Students' Acquisition of Chemical Concepts and Intelligent Thinking

Abeer Malik Abbas Muhammad

Page from 929 To 950

The Impact of the Wives of Caliph Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) on His Life

Ali Ta'mah Tarish al-Masoudi

Page from 951 To 965

Separation of Authorities in the Islamic System

Ali Mohsen Jabr Al-Harbi, Amir Javan Arasteh, Davoud Molla Hassani

Page from 966 To 982

"The Sururi Movement: Origins, Influences, and Intellectual Controversies

Ashwaq Gatia Nakhel

Page from 983 To 996

Representations of the Margin in Anton Chekhov's Novellas (The Servants) as a Model: A Cultural and Systematic Study

Fadhil Hamad Megwar

Page from 997 To 1027

Social media and its relationship to intellectual extremism

Farah Hadi Abas

Page from 1028 To 1043

The Discourse Markers Used by Kurdish EFL Students: An Investigation

Qismat M. Zahawi

Page from 1044 To 1057

The role of education in promoting peace and peaceful coexistence

Kareema Mezher Nayef

Page from 1058 To 1066

The Views of Orientalists on the City of Mecca in the Pre-Islamic Era and Its Most Prominent Moral Values

Luay Saad Abdulrazzaq Al-Khatib

Page from 1067 To 1098

The Effect of Using Surface Learning Strategies on the Achievement of Secondary School Students in Art Education

Majed Jassam Jaled

Page from 1099 To 1116

Awareness of Green Education Skills and Teaching Methods among Intermediate Social Studies Teachers

Maryam Muhammad Habana Ibrahim

Page from 1117 To 1135

Analysis of the content of the physics book for the fourth scientific grade according to higher-order thinking skills

Mustafa Faleh Nada, Ali Talib Abdul Wahid

Page from 1136 To 1159

Abandoned Qur’anic Vocabulary (Definition and Analytical Approaches)

Malak Mohammed Salman

Page from 1160 To 1175

The Planning in Spatial Changes Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems: of Omdurman City, Khartoum State, Sudan (1990 - 2020 AD)

Abdel Raziq Hassan Ismail Ishaq, Natiq Jaber Hussein, Sabreen Ahmed Karim

Page from 1176 To 1201

The Psychology of the Grotesque Form in the Paintings of Zdzisław Beksiński

Ahmed Nour Kazim, Najwan Thamer Abdul Zahra

Page from 1202 To 1221

Forgiveness, reconciliation and their manifestations in The Treaty of Banu Najran

Hashim Ibrahim Hindi Al-Jabouri

Page from 1222 To 1237

Nzinga Mbande and her role in resisting Portuguese colonialism (1582-1663)

Haitham Mohi Talib

Page from 1238 To 1258

The Governmental Institutions and Distributive Justice A Sociological Analysis of Institutional Inequality in the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG)

Hewa Ali Omar, Mahdi Abbas Qadir

Page from 1259 To 1285

The impact of artificial intelligence in shaping the new geopolitics of the world

Widad Hussein Khudair

Page from 1286 To 1310

The effect of the “Your Questions and My Answers” strategy on the achievement of physics among second-year middle school female students

Wadiyan Jawad Kazim Al-Taie

Page from 1311 To 1327

Using Mobile Phones as an Assistant in Vocabulary Learning in the EFL context in Iraq: A Systematic Review (2019–2024)

Ahmed Abed Ali Kadhim, Methaq Kadhim Kaddam

Page from 1328 To 1342

The Novel Eighty Years in Search of a Way Out: Artistic Structure and Educational Themes

Dr. Ahmed Taymoor Flaih

Page from 1343 To 1370

The Effect of the Two-Star and Wish Strategy on the Historical Thinking Skills of Fifth-Grade Literature Students

Jihan Ghani Kazim, Shaima Hamza Kazim

Page from 1371 To 1393

Aspects of Religious Intertextuality in the Poetry of Muhammad Qabazard

Hamza Mohsen Jabbar Munshid

Page from 1394 To 1407

Identity in the Literary Work of Dr. Khalida Khalil

Saddam Hussein Latif, Muhammad Shaker Al-Rubaie

Page from 1408 To 1442

The Role of Investigative Journalism in Combating Corruption in Iraq: A Case Study of a Number of Investigations Published in Iraqi Media

Mohammed Jawad Kazim Abdul-Bajri

Page from 1443 To 1460

The effectiveness of a proposed therapeutic program to treat written errors among students of the Arabic Language Department in the College of Basic Education

Qusay Shihab Ahmed

Page from 1461 To 1474

Linguistic Guidance and its Argumentative Impact on the Discourses of the Two Imams (Peace Be Upon Them)

Diaa Hasab Dagher, Qasim Muhammad Kamil

Page from 1475 To 1496

The Impact of social media on Personal Privacy

Safaa Khalaf Karim, Ali Riyad Tamr

Page from 1497 To 1518

The Effect of the Scientific Stations Strategy on the Achievement of Fifth Grade Primary School Students in Science

Nabaa Mohammed Salman

Page from 1519 To 1549

Feminist Political Opposition (1963-1979)

Zainab Amer Kazim Abdul Jawad, Wafaa Kazem Madi

Page from 1550 To 1577

U.S. Secretary of State "William Rogers" and his diplomatic role in the Middle East "The Arab Region as a Model" 1969-1972

Abeer Khalil Ibrahim Shahbaz

Page from 1578 To 1594

The Effectiveness of Gamified Vocabulary Learning on Enhancing Iraqi Secondary Students’ English Language Retention

Zaid HusseinAbdul-Sada

Page from 1595 To 1602

The significance of the explicit and implicit source in Surah al-Baqarah

Aseel Adnan Nouri Jawad

Page from 1603 To 1634

The effect of the collective learning strategy on the expressive performance of fifth-grade literary students

Hilal Mubdar Kadhim

Page from 1635 To 1655

Leadership and Social Belonging in Hilla Central Prison University of Babylon/ College of Arts

Research. Thaer Nouri Yousef, Salwan Fawzi Al-Obeidi

Page from 1656 To 1672

The SEEC Model: A Key to EFL Vocabulary Teaching (Book Review)

Ahmed Ali Alwan Abbas

Page from 1673 To 1678

The Importance of Intelligent Transportation Systems in Developing Religious Tourism in the Holy City of Karbala

Osama Ahmed Abdul-Saheb Al-Masrahed

Page from 1679 To 1696

The Impact of Round Robin Technique on Iraqi EFL Third Intermediate School Students' Performance in Listening Skill

Asaad Abdul Muhsin Abdul Wah'ab

Page from 1697 To 1719

Environmental assessment of heavy metal concentrations in wastewater in Samawah city

Asmaa Safah Lafi, Anwar Sabah Mohammed Al-Kalabi

Page from 1720 To 1746

Sibawayh’s (d. 180 AH) References to Linguists in His Book to Establish Grammatical Rulings

Mahasin Kamash Wuthayj, Mahasin Kamash Wuthayj

Page from 1747 To 1778

Distribution of industrial facilities according to their location patterns and their impact on urban uses Other in the city of Samawah

Afyaa Muhammad Abdul-Hassan Al-Maktoub, Yahya Abdul-Hassan Falih Al-Jiashi

Page from 1779 To 1803

The symbolism of women in philosophical literature

Alaa Kharibet Al-Humairi

Page from 1804 To 1812

The Effect of the Group Circle Strategy on Developing Reading Comprehension Among Second-Grade Intermediate Female Students in Reading Material

Alaa Sabah Jadoua

Page from 1813 To 1836

The impact of the learning cells strategy on the acquisition of geographic concepts among sixth-grade primary school students

Intisar Jabbar Ibrahim Al-Hajj Obaid

Page from 1837 To 1855

The Role of Smart Technology in Developing Arabic Language Teaching Methods and Improving Learning Outcomes

Enas Walid Jassim Abbas, Elaf Mohammad Abbas

Page from 1856 To 1871

Analytical Thinking and Its Relationship to the Achievement of Arabic Grammar among Second-Year Intermediate Students

Bushra Adnan Alwan

Page from 1872 To 1898

An Evaluation of the English Language Curriculum in Language and Development Center at the University of Raparin

Taghreed Wael Mohammed Ali, Hawraz Qader Hama

Page from 1899 To 1920

Acid-base balance is the foundation of mental health. (Theoretical study)

Haitham Diaa Abdul Amir Al-Obaidi, Anwar Bader Yousef

Page from 1921 To 1939

The effectiveness of the educational support and differentiated instruction strategies in achieving Arabic grammar and developing metacognitive thinking among fourth-grade science students

Nour Adeeb Saleh

Page from 1940 To 1971

The strategic importance of the Black Sea and the struggle for influence among the major powers

Zahraa Abbas Hadi

Page from 1972 To 1995

The geographical and historical importance of the archaeological site of Khan al-Rahba and its potential for tourism investment

Haider Jamil Hayawi al-Aboudi

Page from 1996 To 2009

The Minister Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Abi al-Khasal and the Construction of Sultanic Discourse in the Almoravid State

Muhammad Wadi Shanawa

Page from 2010 To 2026

Effect of the Judges' Pens strategy on acquiring grammatical concepts among fifth-grade preparatory female students

Kawther Majid Abdulhadi

Page from 2027 To 2042

The impact of the 'Tell Me a Story' strategy on the written expression of fifth-grade female students

Rival Abdullah Abbadi

Page from 2043 To 2057

Staging Rituals of Conflict: Postmodern Black Identity in the Drama of Adrienne Kennedy and Tarell Alvin McCraney

Maamoon Sami Salih

Page from 2058 To 2064

Wise thinking and Its Relationship with the Meaning of life among female students at Al-Zahraa University for Women

Zahraa Khudaier Abbas

Page from 2065 To 2083

Egypt's Domestic Policy to Control Monetary Inflation 1939-1945 AD (A Historical Study)

Hala Mahdi Al-Dulaimi

Page from 2084 To 2104

Feminist Epistemology and the Construction of Sovereign Knowledge: A Sociological Critical Reading

Fatima Abdul Ali Al-Thabet, Moj Ali Al-Mousawi

Page from 2105 To 2115

The exegetical narrations interpreting the Qur’anic subjects that indicate the noble stations of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them(

Sidas Jawad Aliwi, Drayid Mousa Al-Aaraji

Page from 2116 To 2128

The Legal Framework for Technology Transfer Contracts and Confidentiality Guarantees in the Age of the Digital Economy

Fadhil Rahman Hataf Murshedi, Azizullah Fahimi

Page from 2129 To 2163

The Effectiveness of the Firmly Established Thinking Strategy in Developing Interactive Thinking Among Fifth-Grade Literary Students in Arabic Grammar

Zaidoun Rashid Saeed

Page from 2164 To 2189

The Impact of the Pattern Maker Strategy on Literary Appreciation Skills among Fifth-Grade Literary Students

Ali Ismail Eid Kadhim, Riyadh Hatif Obaid Al-Khafaji

Page from 2190 To 2206

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